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巴塞尔协议III中文版
巴塞尔协议III中文版
目录
概 述................................................................................................... 10
导言 …………………………………………………………………………………...10
第一部分 新协议的主要内容............................................................................11
第一支柱:最低资本要求..........................................................................11
信用风险标准法................................................................................11
内部评级法(Internal ratings-based (IRB) approaches).................12
公司、银行和主权的风险暴露...........................................................13
零售风险暴露....................................................................................14
专业贷款(Specialised lending).....................................................14
股权风险暴露(Equity exposures).................................................14
IRB 法的实施问题.............................................................................15
证券化..............................................................................................15
操作风险...........................................................................................16
第二支柱和第三支柱: 监管当局的监督检查和市场纪律..........................17
监管当局的监督检查.........................................................................17
市场纪律...........................................................................................18
新协议的实施............................................................................................18
朝新协议过渡....................................................................................18
有关前瞻性问题................................................................................19
跨境实施问题....................................................................................20
今后的工作................................................................................................20
第二部分: 对QIS3技术指导文件的修改...........................................................21
导言 21
允许使用准备............................................................................................21
合格的循环零售风险暴露(qualifying revolving retail exposures,QRRE) ..22
住房抵押贷款............................................................................................22
专业贷款( specialised lending, SL) ............................................................22
高波动性商业房地产(high volatility commercial real estate ,HVCRE) .23
信用衍生工具............................................................................................23
2012-07-03
数据仓库和数据分析的发展新趋势
Chapter 1 overviews open research problems concerning building data warehouses
for integrating and analyzing various complex types of data, dealing with
temporal aspects of data, handling imprecise data, and ensuring privacy in DWs.
Chapter 2 discusses challenges in designing ETL processes for real-time (or near
real-time) data warehouses and proposes an architecture of a real-time DW system.
Chapter 3 discusses data warehouse modeling techniques, based on multidimensional
modeling. In particular, the chapter covers conceptual, logical, and physical
modeling.
Chapter 4 proposes an approach to personalizing a multidimensional database.
The authors present a model and a language that allow to define user preferences on
schema elements. User preferences are expressed by means of weights associated
with schema elements and they express user interest in data.
Chapter 5 covers designing spatial (geographical) data warehouses. It proposes a
metamodel for the support of the design of spatial dimensional schemas.
Chapter 6 presents a technique for approximate answering range-sum queries on
data cubes. To this end, the authors propose tree-based data structures for separately
storing sampled data and outliers data. The proposed technique assures a good quality
of approximate answers.
Chapter 7 addresses a problem of summarizing multidimensional search spaces,
called data cubes. The authors propose the concept of the so-called closed cube,
which is a cover for a data cube. The authors show that the closed cube is smaller
than its competitor, i.e. a quotient cube, and it can be used for deriving a quotient
cube.
Chapter 8 analyzes multiple index structures for multiversion data warehouses.
In particular, the paper describes how to extend index structures designed for data
with linear evolution in order to handle data with branched evolution and it provides
an analytical model for comparing various index structures for multiversion DWs.
Chapter 9 discusses the application of WAH compressed bitmap indexes to indexing
text data for full-text search. The chapter also presents performance characteristics
of the proposed indexing technique in three systems, namely MySQL,
FastBit, and MonetDB.
Chapter 10 proposes the optimization of OLAP queries by means of applying
horizontal partitioning of tables and bitmap join indexes. The partitioning schema
viii Preface
and the set of bitmap indexes are selected by means of genetic and greedy algorithms.
The proposed optimization techniques are validated experimentally.
Chapter 11 discusses the application of the x-BR-tree index to spatial data. The
chapter provides an analytical cost model of spatial queries with the support of the
x-BR-tree index, followed by its experimental evaluation.
Chapter 12 proposes a formal model for representing spatio-temporal and nonspatial
data about moving objects. Based on the model, the authors propose a query
language allowing to query such data. The main idea is based on replacing object
trajectories by sequences of object stops and moves.
Chapter 13 addresses the problem of data mining in a multidimensional space
in a data warehouse. The authors propose a compact representation of sequential
patterns, called closed multidimensional sequential patterns, which allows to reduce
the search space. The proposed representation and mining algorithms are followed
by experimental evaluation.
Chapter 14 presents issues on modeling and querying temporal semistructured
data warehouses. Such a DW is modeled as a graph with labeled nodes and edges.
The temporal aspect is added to the graph by means of labels denoting validity
times. The model is supported with a query language based on path expressions.
Chapter 15 contributes a multidimensional data model of a data warehouse,
called "galaxy", that supports the analysis of XML documents. The authors also
propose a technique and a tool for integrating XML documents and loading them
into a DW.
2008-12-30
oracle dba的unix袖珍参考手册.pdf
Oracle DBA的UNIX袖珍参考手册
作者:Donald K.Burleson
译者:turner
3 构建Unix命令............2
4 Unix服务器环境......5
5 进程管理.....................12
6 Server Values.......15
7 内存和CPU管理.......18
10 服务器监控.............20
11 文件管理..................25
12 磁盘管理..................29
13 其它杂项..................31
2008-12-30
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